Paneth cells are specialized immune cells that are found in the gastrointestinal tract. Paneth cells act as anti-microbial defence for our bodies. It is found in the crypts of the intestine. It is also responsible for the renewal of epithelial layer cells which keep bacteria from entering the intestines.
Answer:
You need to know the conditions required for natural selection to occur. These include: overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which result in differential reproductive success. You need to understand genetic drift and gene flow
Explanation:
I'll give some help
if u know Country's it will be easier and if u know how the Country looks like it will make sense. Basically just read the bottom paragraph and it will make sense.
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
It should be understood that the population growth rate of a particular country can be explained or described as the increase in the number of the citizens of that country.
There are so many factors that contribute to an increase in the number of people of a country. These include influx of people into the country, increase in birth rate and decrease in death or mortality rate.
In this case, the growth rate is usually calculated in percentage, so the growth rate should be around 3.5%.
Answer: humoral immune response
The main antibody isotypes in the influenza-specific humoral immune response are IgA, IgM and IgG. Mucosal or secretory IgA antibodies are produced locally and transported along the mucus of the respiratory tract by transepithelial transport and can afford local protection from infection of airway epithelial cells.
