Plato's famous philosophical work was called The Republic. In this seminal work Plato, who was a famous Greek philosopher from the antique times, he was describing how a utopia in the form of a country would look like. His work is still being read tody and is considered an important piece of intellectual work in some aspects.
I believe it is C. Memorials to powerful former leaders
The crusades had a huge financial impact on the fudal system as lords and Barrons sold assets and much of their property to Finance crusading, Manny of these men died and left their families in debt, those that were too old for war lost sons an heirs also leaving behind bebt, this led to what we would now call a great recession.
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The canal was built in order to easily ship grain from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city in Beijing