The volume of water that goes into the hose is the same as the volume of water that comes out the nozzle. This means the velocity is inversely proportional to the area. The area is proportional to the square of the diameter.
Taken together, these facts mean that if the diameter is divided by a factor of 3, the velocity is multiplied by a factor of 3^2 = 9.
Nozzle velocity = 3^2 * entering velocity
.. = 9 * (4 m/s)
Nozzle velocity = 36 m/s . . . . . . . . . corresponding to selection A
Answer:
18 boys
Step-by-step explanation:
boys/girls = 3/11 = b/66
3/11 = b/66
11b = 3 × 66
b = 3 × 6
b = 18
There are 18 boys.
He circumference of a circle<span> is equal to the diameter times pi. So, let's look at </span>what happens<span> if you double the </span>radius<span> of a </span>circle<span> -- say from 2 to 4. The area will go from 12.56 to 50.24. This means that it has </span>quadrupled<span>.</span>
