One gene comes from each parent for every trait. Each trait is passed from generation to generation. When gametes are formed, genes separate. If there are two unlike genes, one may be seen while the other is hidden. The inheritance of each trait is determined by units or factors that are passed on to descendants unchanged, and individual inherits one such unit from each parent for each trait, a trait may not show up in an individual but can still be passed on to the next generation and also the genes for each trait segragate themselves during gamete production.
Answer:
Evolution is considered a way in which past generations were able to adapt to the difficulties and changes that the world around them imposed, from the need to seek food to survival in the face of different climatic and landscape changes, becoming stronger and therefore allowing the enduring and transcendence of it.
Explanation:
The importance of evolutionary studies is very large, since all organisms and their characteristics are products of evolution. It has an enormous interest applied in topics such as biodiversity conservation, medicine, agriculture, livestock, etc. Evolutionary biology is concerned with understanding the processes that have given rise to the current characteristics of organisms, and explaining why the characteristics of those organisms are what they are and not different ones.
Thomas Hunt Morgan, who studied fruit flies, provided the first strong confirmation of the chromosome theory. Morgan discovered a mutation that affected fly eye color. ... Based on the inheritance pattern, Morgan concluded that the eye color gene must be located on the X chromosome.
Answer:
1. Response
2. Interneurons
3. Motor neuron
4. Effector, anterior root, spinal cord
5. Anterior root
