Its the first one from the top I'm pretty sure
Answer:
d) They were both run by the people
"One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually."
Land was cheap and the realroads and canals brought inexpensive goods to newly settled areas.
To lead you to your answer, the pope had a soft spot for the christian fighters and would say they were against evil and not people. hope this helps!
The purpose of the watchdog role is to watch over the activities of a specifical part of the government and to report problems or illegal acts. It could be a person alone, a group or a committee. It also exists in private practice, as to avoid that a company acts wrong or against the laws and regulations.