Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
The primary and most significant greenhouse gas emitted from human activities is carbon dioxide. Burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of increased carbon dioxide emission.The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas is an important energy source to produce electricity.
Wilbur and Orville Wright were American inventors and pioneers of aviation. In 1903 the Wright brothers achieved the first powered, sustained and controlled airplane flight; they surpassed their own milestone two years later when they built and flew the first fully practical airplane.
The scientific law of one organism feeding off other where energy is transferred from one form to another is known as the law of conservation of energy.
<h3>How the sun is the primary source of energy for ecosystems?</h3>
Energy from the highest energy source that is sun is absorbed by plants to convert it into food (i.e a form of energy). plants are the only ones that can convert sunlight into another form of energy directly.
The animals and organisms that feed off of the plants take some part of this energy for their life cycles and then the animals that feed off of these animals again take some part of this energy and carry on with their life cycle, this is how energy from sun (highest source) is transferred to different organisms by Just changing form.
Thus, The scientific law of one organism feeding off other where energy is transferred.
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Answer: She is involved in Taxonomy
Explanation:
What is Taxonomy?
Taxonomy is explained as the science of giving names, classifying and describing plants , animals and microorganisms.
A taxonomists will look at form, structure, behaviour and biochemical reactions in order to put species into their classification.
