Using the binomial distribution, it is found that about 75 batteries each day are defective.
For each battery, there are only two possible outcomes, either it is defective, or it is not. The probability of a battery being defective is independent of any other battery, hence the <em>binomial distribution</em> is used to solve this question.
<h3>What is the binomial probability distribution?</h3>
It is the probability of exactly <u>x successes on n repeated trials, with p probability</u> of a success on each trial.
The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

In this problem:
- 3 out of 20 batteries are defective, hence p = 3/20 = 0.15.
- Each day, 500 batteries are produced, hence n = 500.
Then, the expected number of defective batteries in a day is given by:
E(X) = np = 500(0.15) = 75.
More can be learned about the binomial distribution at brainly.com/question/14424710
Increasing the amount of fuel by 28 gallons from 10 to 38 increased the weight by 154 pounds from 2155 to 2309 pounds.
The increase to 52 gallons of fuel is an increase of 14 gallons from 38, which is half the previous increase of 28 gallons. Thus, we expect the increase in weight from 2309 pounds to be half the previous increase, or 154/2 = 77 pounds.
2309 + 77 = 2386 . . . pounds
We expect the airplane to weigh 2386 pounds when it is carrying 52 gallons of fuel.
It’s 4 and 1/2 pounds of sand
Answer:
152.4 cm is the answer
Step-by-step explanation: