I am not completely sure, but I think that standards of performance, or "performance goals", are used to measure productivity.
The second alternative is correct (B).
"Gold in California ignited interest in a railroad to reach the West. However, Americans disagreed on where to build the railroad."
The use of the conjunction "however" in this context connects the two sentences with a contraposition, giving the exact meaning for the continuity of the text. In this way, it became clear that there was a need to build a railroad, but there was no unity among Americans about where to build the railroad.
Shelly charges$10 per hour for her babysitting services. Last month Shelly babysat for 15 hours. This month she babysat for n hours.
a. Write an expression using parentheses to describe how much money she made.
b. Given that n= 12, evualte your expression using distributive property.