The answer to the question is B. Jainism. It was founded by Mahavira in the sixth century and the goal of the religion is to achieve liberation of the soul. It is a prehistoric religion that originated in India and teaches the way to liberation and happiness is to live a life without harm and renunciation.
The name of the historic campaign is The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
The system of checks and balances makes sure that one branch of gov. Doesn't get more powerful than the other by giving different powers to different branches. Like a certain branch can't do something without the "thumbs up" from the other branch. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto. Hopefully that helped!!
The massive turmoil that the Reformation caused had a lasting impact on European politics. Soon after the Catholic Church deemed Martin Luther a “protestant,” Europe became divided along confessional, as well as territorial, lines. The religious turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many.