Please type in English, thanks
James Madison was the 4th president
The answer is France and Britain
D white settlers I’m pretty sure the railroad hired Chinese immigrants Irish and freed slaves (google stated that California railroad company’s hired these people) this makes sense Any way because there were so many Irish, freed slaves and Chinese immigrants it would make sense to give them that job so D white settlers sorry that took so long this is my first time answering people’s questions wanted to get it right so the answer is d
