Had to look for the options and here is my answer.
William Shakespeare is a well known writer of various plays. And for him, he wanted these to be conveyed realistically in order to become more convincing to his audience. And the phrase that suggests this purpose is "the mirror up to nature". This phrase means that his play is like a reflection of reality.
Is known as having a targeted audience
Pathos is an appeal to emotion, logos is an appeal to logic, and ethos is an appeal to ethics. So it's not those so it's d, rhetoric