Answer:
The two layers of glass provides protection from the heat of the lamp, and the water level moves down rapidly as the gas is collected.
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Answer:
No, there are multiple ways in which different mutations in the same gene can cause the same phenotype
Explanation:
Several different mechanisms of mutation can lead to the same phenotype. For example, lets say our phenotype is that flies have white eyes, and we know that this occurs in one particular gene that normally makes the eye colour red. (the red gene)
These mutations likely rendered the red gene ineffective (as the eyes are not red). However, this could happen in a variety of ways.
- There could be a single base deletion in the first exon of the mRNA, changing the reading frame of the protein and messing up the entire sequence (a frame shift mutations)
- The entire gene could be deleted
- A single base could be substituted in an important site of the gene, for example, one which translates into a catalytic residue or binding site in the protein
- There could be an inversion at the promoter region of the gene, such that a transcription factor can no longer bind to transcribe the gene.
There are countless other ways in which a mutation could have been caused. Therefore, just because we know the same gene is affected does not mean that we can assume the mutations are identical.
Answer:
<u><em>Galapagos finches</em></u><u> have various beak sizes that make foraging for food more successful.</u>
Explanation:
Organisms evolve over time due to changes in their genome. These are pontaneous, and occur in DNA at random. These changes are called mutations and form alleles or different forms of a gene.
Over time within a population, the number alleles increase the variation of the population. These variants may confer specific traits within an individual, that may confer a biological advantage.
Thus, the trait may make the organisms more capable of obtaining food, shelter a mate etc. or ensure survival, i.e. they are able to pass on their genes to the next generation.
Answer:
C. Most people will die from negative health effects associated with stroke as indoor dirty air builds up.
Explanation:
<u>C is correct option</u> because it shows the highest proportion of people's death caused by stroke. On the other options are not correct due to the following reasons:
A is incorrect because it says that people have a lower risk of dying from COPD. On the other hand, the graph shows that this is 3rd most abundant cause of deaths.
B is incorrect because deaths due to lung cancer are the lowest according to the graphical illustration.
D is incorrect because the proportion of developing acute lower respiratory infection and ischemic heart disease are not the same. Deaths due to ischemic heart disease are higher than the acute lower respiratory infection.
Explanation:
A stem cell is a cell with the unique ability to develop into specialised cell types in the body. In the future they may be used to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or lost due to disease.
