The federalist ( later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John jay under the pseudonym “Publius” to promote the ratification of the United States constitution
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Answer:
The four conditions that brought about the birth of Sociology in Europe are: French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Imperialism, and the success of the Natural sciences.
Explanation:
There was shift from agriculture to factory production during The Industrial Revolution which resulted in a lot of changes in the lives of the people such as bad working conditions, increase in Urbanization etc.
Their were also the introduction of more democratic forms of government during the French Revolutions, this introduced the inalienable rights of individuals.
August Comte is referred to as the Father of Sociology, He studied the society as a result of the changes that occurred in the French and Industrial Revolutions. These changes include; Aristocrats lost their status and money, the class system in France changed suddenly, people left agriculture and moved to the cities to find jobs and they were paid low wages under stressful working conditions. These changes made Comte to decide that a new science is needed which he called 'Sociology'.
First one, Chief executive
Well, you don't have the options, but weapons NOT used until WW1 were..
airplanes
balloons
tanks
Hope it helps! :)