Answer: The McCollum memo, also known as the Eight Action Memo, was a memorandum, dated October 7, 1940, sent by Lieutenant Commander Arthur H. McCollum, who "provided the president with intelligence reports on... every intercepted and decoded Japanese military and diplomatic report destined for the White House" in his capacity as director of the Office of Naval Intelligence's Far East Asia section.
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they contributed to future conflicts by failing to resolve important issues
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The end of WWI and consequently the end of WWII were not enough to end the political and ideological disputes between nations. Europe for the first time was not the strongest Imperialist empire as it was in the past, and two different nations rise to power: The U.S. and the Soviet Union, with different ideological views about society. Because of this, we had different emerging conflicts such as the Korean War, the Vietnam war, and so many others.
The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion (approximately $130 billion in current dollar value as of August 2015) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War
<span>"Blacks have had to learn to protect themselves by being cynical but not cynical enough to slam the door on potential opportunities."
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