It would be the action of "A) opposing ratifying the Constitution" that was most closely associated with the Anti-Federalists' goals, since they thought the Constitution would give the new government far too much power over the states.
A summary of Russia exists the war in history sparknotes World War I 1914-1919 the Russian death toll was enormous, Russia was continuously losing territory
the system of theology and philosophy taught in medieval European universities, based on Aristotelian logic and the writings of the early Church Fathers and having a strong emphasis on tradition and dogma
scholasticism
Judging from your other questions, I would guess the Aztecs, because they had an extremely advanced civilization relative to their time period. However, you might want a second opinion to verify this. Hope this helps.