Some estimates put the first human settlements in the Amazon at 32,000 to 39,000 years ago. Since that time, Amazon people have developed lifestyles that are well integrated with the benefits and constraints of rainforests.
An estimated 7-10 million Amerindians (the term for American Indigenous peoples) lived in American rainforests, half of them in Brazil, at the time of European arrival. When Pizarro arrived in Peru, more land was under cultivation and more food was being produced in the Andean region than today.
Answer:
Its when unnatural things, turn natural things irregularly hot or cold.
4) Polaris
Stars emit light with energy generated by nuclear fusion, think of the Sun as an example. Polaris is a star, it's the brightest star in the little bear constellation, and therefore the correct answer.
The temperature decreases in the mesosphere since there is no ozone and the amount of air is decreasing.
I hope that this helps :)