The answer is 2, divine right rule to people's participation in government.
This is a very, good question!
This may not help, but in the Earth's magnetic field, iron on the ocean floor line up in the direction of the magnetic poles creating a "magnetic memory" that scientist record with instruments.
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Muhammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد, pronounced [muˈħammad]; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of the world religion of Islam.
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Muhammad.