The Code of Hammurabi is important because if was one of the first written laws. We built off of that for most laws, which is why in some countries there are laws similar to Hammurabi's "Eye for an eye"
The answer is "the theories change to fit current data".
The meaning of a theory is a plan to clarify something, or
an arrangement of leading standards. In science a theory is an all around
substantiated clarification of some part of the common world, natural world, in
light of an assemblage of realities that have been over and over affirmed
through perception and examination.
Ancient Greeks believed the fate of a dead person depended on his or her life. a few would have a blissful afterlife, a few were condemned to torture in hades.
Ancient Greeks is a civilization in the northeastern Mediterranean that dates back to the Greek Middle Ages from the 12th century BC to the 9th century BC. By the end of classical antiquity (about 600 AD), it consisted of a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories. Under the empire of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC), was united only once, for thirteen years. In Western history, the period of Classical Antiquity was immediately followed by the Early Medieval and Byzantine periods.
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theater are important aspects of Greek culture and have influenced modern theatre. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.
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Answer:
As Mary is a newly-hired police officer, she observes two fellow officers removing drugs from the evidence room. Mary's values include devotion to loyalty, so Mary is inclined to protect her fellow officers. At the same time, Mary also believes in upholding the law. Mary's decision to report the crime had negative effects for the two officers involved, and for Mary personally. however, the rest of the community has benefited from the removal of corrupt police officers. A(n) utilitarian viewpoint would find this outcome to be ethical.
Explanation:
As we can see that Mary has taken the decision which is ethical from the utilitarian viewpoint. In utilitarian viewpoint, we decide and make decisions on the basis of the outcomes, We put efforts and decide whats going to be the likely outcome and results of our decisions. We mainly see the consequences and then proceed to make the decision. Moreover, in this viewpoint, moral values, ethics and justice is also given the main weightage. we focus not only our personal benefits but we see the benefits of large number of people. If we like something and other people do not like it then we will not make that decision. If two people in a group want to go to China for summer holidays, and five people are preferring going to London, then our decision will be going to London because in this case we can benefit more number of people. Same is the case here, Mary wants to proceed while thinking the benefits of its community.