The way that the capture of Port Hudson and the surrender at Vicksburg harmed the Confederacy was C. The Confederacy could no longer get supplies from western states.
<h3>What was the impact of the Vicksburg surrender?</h3>
Under General Ulysses S. Grant, the Union Army engaged in the Siege of Vicksburg in 1863. This eventually ended with the Confederates in the City surrendering to the Union Army.
This was a massive blow to the Confederacy because it meant that the Union Army now controlled the Mississippi River which was very important to the Confederacy because it allowed for supplies to come from the Western States.
This was because states such as Texas were separated from the rest of the Confederacy by the Mississippi River and so if the Union controlled the river, then supplies could not move from Western states like Texas, to Eastern Confederate States like the Carolinas.
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Japan was defeated because the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Germany was defeated because it was an allied effort that produced two fronts. The western front(France) and the eastern front(Russia).
Japan was defeated long before the atomic bombs (incidentally, developed by a team of Allied scientists including several ex-Germans and at least one Italian) were dropped. Japan's manufacturing base had always been small, and by 1945 she was starved of resources (including fuel) as the Merchant Marine had been virtually wiped out. Many of her cities had been flattened by conventional bombing, too. In fact Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been largely left alone due to their relatively low strategic importance.
The Allies were able to defeat both Germany and Japan because by the end of the war their manufacturing capacity far outstripped the Axis'.
In Roosevelt's first hundred days in office, he pushed 15 major bills through Congress. The bills would reshape every aspect of the economy, from banking and industry to agriculture and social welfare. The president promised decisive action.
