Answer:
on grounds of 'Equal Protection' laws of the 14th Amendment.
Explanation:
Both Brown V. Board of Education and parents involved in Community Schools v. Seattle presented their case on grounds of 'Equal Protection' laws of the 14th Amendment.
In Brown V. Board of Education, the court ruled that 'separate but equal' was an unconstitutional provision and that the practice of segregation was 'inherently unequal'. It further ruled out that these unequal provisions violated the equal protection laws.
Similarly, the parents involved in Community Schools v. Seattle claimed and argued that racial tiebreaker in district schools subjugated and infringed 'Equal Protection' laws of the 14th Amendment.
Though the initial plan of the racial tiebreaker system was to prevent racial imbalance in schools, the court adjudged that the system was unconstitutional because it, more or less, contributed to unequal opportunity in getting admissions.
The correct answer would be option D, Stereotypes.
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima may be applying Stereotypes.
Explanation:
In simple words, Stereotype is the image of something or someone because of his or her belonging to a specific group.
There are many examples to understand Stereotypes.
- It is said that women are bad drivers. This is a stereotype about women, whereas the reality is that the women are more conscious drivers.
- Women are more caring than men. This is again a stereotype.
- Men can handle stress more. It is again a stereotype.
- Cities are more polluted, which is a stereotype.
- Men are the finance managers at home.
All of the above mentioned statements are the examples of stereotype, which are just the image and perception due to belonging to a certain group.
So similarly, in the given question, when Fatima generalizes that all men are players, irresponsible, cheaters and liar, she is basically stereotyping all on the basis of their gender. If a person is a male, then according to Fatima's image about men, that person must be irresponsible, liar, cheater, etc. This is called Stereotyping.
Learn more about Stereotyping at:
brainly.com/question/12085796
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