I would say it is probably the second option
Answer:
b) Populists wanted people to be more involved in the political process.
Explanation:
The paragraph shows that the Populists wanted people to be more active and involved in the political process. The main reason of this involvement is to reduce the power of elite group in the political affairs. This involvement leads to formation of better laws and regulation for the people as a result the prosperity and development of people occurs. The politicians can't represent the point of view of its people so that's why the Populists wanted the involvement of people in the politics.
The U.S refused to recognize the Philippines independence.
Most cause were in the U.S governments quest for an overseas empire of the Filipino people for freedom.
Answer:
Each competed to have her own son chosen as the sultan’s heir.
Explanation:
I just took the test, enjoy.
B) the painting demonstrates the enlightenment idea that the people have the power to take action against an unjust government.
Like the US revolution, the French revolution also started because of a unjust revolution. After France helped the US overthrow Britian rule, the French found out that they can do the same. This led to the overthrow of Louis XVI, and the later leadership of Napoleon.
hope this helps