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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
10

Taxes on cigarettes are designed to a. lower the price to reflect their true benefits b . encourage farmers to grow more tobacco

. raise the price to reflect their true costs d. restrict sales to government-owned stores
Business
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A tax is a compulsory sum levied by the government or an agency of the government on goods and services. Taxes increases the price of a good. the aim of tax on cigarettes is to increase the price of cigarettes. this should discourage consumption of cigarettes. taxes on cigarette reflect the true cost of consuming cigarettes

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Consider a one-year project that costs $126,000, provides an income of $70,000 a year for 5 years, and costs $225,000 to dispose
Inessa [10]

Answer:

Present Value (PV) of cash flows are as follows.

(i) Discount rate = 0%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(0 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(0 \%, 5)=-126,000+70,000 \times 5-225,000

= - 1

Since PV < 0, the project should not be undertaken.

(ii) Discount rate = 2%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(2 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(2 \%, 5)

|=-126,000+70,000 \times 4.7135-225,000 \times 0.9057

= 156

Since PV > 0, the project should be undertaken.

(iii) Discount rate = 5%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(5 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(5 \%, 5)

=-126,000+70,000 \times 4.3295-225,000 \times 0.7835

= 772

Since PV > 0, the project should be undertaken.

(ii) Discount rate = 10%

\mathrm{PV}(\mathrm{S})=-126,000+70,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{A}(10 \%, 5)-225,000 \mathrm{x} \mathrm{P} / \mathrm{F}(10 \%, 5)

=-126,000+70,000 \times 3.7908-225,000 \times 0.6209=-126,000+265,356-139,707

= - 351

Since PV < 0, the project should not be undertaken.

4 0
2 years ago
A rumor is circulating that ridicules a new employee, accusing him of having typos in his latest slide presentation. You overhea
aliina [53]
The step that should taken action of this is to have your co-workers to ask whether if they have an actual evidence of this incident. They should not talk about other employees when they don't even know what the real story behind it and if ever they have anything that they are trouble to, they should seek someone who will be of assistance to them to fix the problem.
3 0
2 years ago
The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of a borrower is used to compare to the borrower's gross monthly income.
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

Answer is D. monthly living expenses (rent or mortgage, property tax, mortgage insurance, minimum credit card payments, and monthly loan payments)

Explanation:

Edge

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose the government requires each firm to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by an equal amount such that total emissions are re
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

is not efficient because firms can have different costs of reducing pollution.

Explanation:

Economic efficiency is the way a business maximises the use of factors of production (land, labor, capital) to produce output at a reduced cost. Efficiency aims to improve output and reduce cost to the barest minimum.

In this instance to individual cost required to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions is not considered by the government.

Since reduction of sulfur dioxide is equal among firms, some smaller ones may incur cost that will financially impair them and put them out of business.

While bigger firms will easily bear the cost.

7 0
3 years ago
The major difference between nominal GDP and real GDP is: nominal GDP measures the value of output with constant output levels,
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

The correct answer is "nominal GDP measures the value of output in current-year prices, while real GDP measures output using constant prices."

Explanation:

The real GDP growth is the value of all goods produced in a given year; nominal GDP is the value of all the goods taking price changes into account.

The nominal GDP is the value of all the final goods and services that an economy produced during a given year. It is calculated by using the prices that are current in the year in which the output is produced. The nominal GDP takes into account all of the changes that occurred for all goods and services produced during a given year. For example, a nominal value can change due to shifts in quantity and price.

The real GDP is the total value of all of the final goods and services that an economy produces during a given year, accounting for inflation. It is calculated using the prices of a selected base year.

The correct answer is "nominal GDP measures the value of output in current-year prices, while real GDP measures output using constant prices."

7 0
3 years ago
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