<span>D) the Mass of water needs to be in a closed system to control the boiling. With an open system, you can no longer measure the water vapor output and be sure that the water vapor in the bottle is equal to the water vapor in the air or beyond. It is only through the closed system that you can measure the volume, the mass difference and ensure that both are in equilibrium</span>
Can you send a pic of the example?
Magma in the Earth's mantle moves in convection currents. The hot core heats the material above it, causing it to rise toward the crust, where it cools. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock, combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements.
When the Sun, Moon and Earth are inline