Poll tax and literacy tests
Answer:
Explanation: It is always right for people to take correct actions, even if doing so causes them pain. By fulfilling their obligations, people will be freed from the cycle of rebirth.
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Because it instated that nobody is above the law and people would have to answer to the crimes
He invented fascism, a kind of government that puts the state before everything. Including personal liberties. All that kind of stuff was up to the state.
Trade route from Europe to China had always been a land route before the discovery of sea route in 15th century.