Answer:
Following information are needed to classify an organism.
1. Unicellular or multicellular : First we have to see that from how many cells the body of organisms formed.
2. Composition of cell wall: Secondly we have to see the cell wall composition.
3. Prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell: We have to see the nucleus of organisms, if it has nucleus we can say that it is a eukaryotic cell.
4. Mode of nutrition: Mode of nutrition means is the organisms is autotroph or heterotroph.
If they have similarities, so it is placed in one group. If not so it is placed in different group or kingdom.
Looking at the food chain & relationships between organisms can give you a good idea of theoretical cause and effects.
For example:
Starfish are the natural predators of the mussel. If the starfish, that eat the mussels, were to be taken out of the picture: there would most likely be a higher population of mussels.
Answer: A chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds...
Answer:
1: 50 million years
2: The forefeet changed over time by the bones merging into one to create the hoofed feet that we are used to today.
3: Their teeth and skull changed over time to better fit the environment and food they fed on. Their feet and hight changed based on the physical requirements of the environment like walking across dense forests vs open prairies and how they had to move to access food.
4: The environment affected the way the horses evolved because they had to evolve to better fit and survive/thrive the new environments they lived in.