P2: How do genes determine an individual's traits? (click here to learn how to correctly check the box) Correctly choose one: Ge
nes directly lead to traits. I Genes are random and don't lead to traits. Genes give organisms the ability to change their traits Genes are instructions for making protein molecules and protein molecules determine traits.
genes are the basic sequence of DNA that controls the traits of an organisms.
Explanation:
genes have nucleotide sequences. these sequences are involved in transmission of characters from one generation to other. if their is an error occur in this sequence the new offspring will b dissimilar from parent in this secific character which chnaged.
central dogma is the basic process through which genes are controlling the traits. first step is transcriotion through which DNA or gene is transcribed into mRNA sequence. then the second step is translation in which mRNA is translated into protein. in this way by making proteins genes control the traits or functiong of a body.
