I believe the answer is B, an extended metaphor.
It can't be A because similes are comparing two unlike things using the words "like" or "as", which will also eliminate D.
It can't be C because a personification is where an inanimate object is given human-like qualities.
Throughout the entire passage, the author compares Ben to a bear and uses words such as "growled", "barked", "lumbered" which shows how the comparison between the two is prolonging throughout the passage.
Answer: As if pain was inflicted upon her she felt bereaved over the loss of her loved one.
In dramatic structure, I think dialogue is used to appeal to the reader by making he/she feel like they are actually there and to just bring it to life. Hope that helps.
Answer:
If you learn from a mistake it can be positive
Explanation:
Once I set a toaster oven on fire by accident, and I learned not to put brown sugar in it.