In 1798 the United States stood on the brink of war with France. The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the President to deport aliens, and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime. The Sedition Act made it a crime for American citizens to "print, utter, or publish . . . any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" about the Government.
The laws were directed against Democratic-Republicans, the party typically favored by new citizens, and the only journalists prosecuted under the Sedition Act were editors of Democratic-Republican newspapers. Sedition Act trials, along with the Senate’s use of its contempt powers to suppress dissent, set off a firestorm of criticism against the Federalists and contributed to their defeat in the election of 1800, after which the acts were repealed or allowed to expire. The controversies surrounding them, however, provided for some of the first testings of the limits of freedom of speech and press.
Answer:
Putting aside the very real human cost, war has also serious economic costs – loss of buildings, infrastructure, a decline in the working population, uncertainty, rise in debt and disruption to normal economic activity.
It established that Congress had the power to incorporate banks, and that maryland could not tax the banks.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Vietnam War was also called the first "television war". For the first time in history, people have been able to see all the meaninglessness of war from their own homes.
Influential journalists such as Walter Cronckite, who sharply criticized the conflict, even called for peace talks, have rebelled against this bloody war. His reports compared losses to World War II. The journalist also cited US military policy, and at the same time, the Vietnamese media urged that peace talks begin.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cut taxes defense spendings, and more was added when Reagan became President thus he also added military power giving them more access and control.
