China and Japan are geographically separated only by a relatively narrow stretch of ocean. China has strongly influenced Japan with its writing system, architecture, culture, religion, philosophy, and law. When Western countries forced Japan to open trading in the mid-19th century, Japan moved towards modernization (Meiji Restoration), viewing China as an antiquated civilization, unable to defend itself against Western forces in part due to the First and Second Opium Wars along with Anglo-French Expeditions from the 1840s to the 1860s. Japan's long chain of invasions and war crimes in China between 1894 and 1945 as well as modern Japan's attitude towards its past are major issues affecting current Sino-Japanese relations.
Yea that other guy doesn’t help; the Pax Mongolia was a peace period for the Mongols, kinda like the Pax Romana; a golden age in short
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Berlin Wall. The boundary between East and West Berlin and the boundary between West Berlin and East Germany, for a combined length… The Berlin Wall came to symbolize the Cold War ’s division of East from West Germany and of eastern from western Europe. About 5,000 East Germans managed to cross the Berlin Wall
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C
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The Civil Rights Movement expanded democracy for African-Americans and helped similar movements for other groups.
