<span>Some unexpected results of the crusades were that they opened Europeans' eyes to the rest of the world. People who had never been farther from home than the next village suddenly saw new lands, peoples and ways of life. The Crusades led to cultural exchange between Europe and Muslim states.</span>
C. Arabs had become experts in navigation and geography by 600. Those skills gave them an advantage in establishing trade routes in the Indian Ocean.
Slavery in America began when the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619<span>, to aid in the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.
hope this helps slavery started in 1619</span>
Answer:
many germanic territories were united
Explanation:
