Answer: Quasi experimental design.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Quasi experimental design is the type of design used in researches by the researchers to divide the participants in some groups for the research purposes.
This type of design involves where groups are selected upon which the variable is tested. It does not involve any random pre selection processes for the division of the participants in the groups.
<span>The mesolimbic pathway, located in the brain stem, is often referred to as the reward path. This area is located in the ventral tegmental area or VTA. Interestingly enough, this area generally deals with basic survival, but the ventral tegmental area projects to the nucleus accumbens (thought to be the reward center).</span>
Chronic Stress is the organism's response to emotional pressure that has been sustained for a prolonged period of time. The individual enters a state in which it feels helpless as it considers that it has little to no control over the situations that generate stress.
When under stress, the organism segregates cortisol, also known as "stress hormones".<em> A long-term exposure to this hormone leads to negative effects (consequences) such as</em>:
- <u>High Blood Pressure</u>, which may lead to heart disease
- <u>Suppression of the immune system</u>, which make the individual more vulnerable to diseases.
A social psychological research on <u>altruism</u> was stimulated by the tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her apartment in New York city.
On the 13th of March, 1964, Kitty Genovese, a 28-year-old bartender, was tragically murdered through stabbing outside her apartment in Queens, New York city.
Consequently, Kitty's tragic murder stimulated a social psychological research on <u>altruism</u> because she was murdered in the sight of witnesses and none sought to help or assist her.
In Psychology, altruism can be defined as a phenomenon in which an individual promote someone else's welfare, especially at his or her own detriment.
Hence, altruism is an act in which you show selfness and concern for other people's predicament, even at a risk or cost to yourself.
Find more information here: brainly.com/question/14745910
The answer to this question is <span>holistic, comparative, and evolutionary
People who held this type of perspective tend to be able to see things in complex ways.
For human behavior in particular, these anthropologists will tend to believe that it resulted from several factors such as genetic, environment, social relationship, wealth, etc.</span>
