It is useful for the walls of capillaries to consist of a single layer of thin, flattened cells in order to easily diffuse oxygen and nutrients easily from the blood and into the capillaries. Not only that, but this also makes it more efficient for carbon dioxide and other waste molecules to diffuse from the capillaries and into the blood. If capillaries were thicker than a cell, then it would be more difficult for materials to diffuse through the thick layer of cells.
The plant responds to severe heat stress by producing heat-shock proteins, which may protect the plant's proteins from denaturing. These heat-shock proteins or chaperones are responsible for protein folding, assembly, degradation and also translocation in many cellular processes. Additionally, they stabilize proteins and membranes and can also assist in refolding of proteins under stress conditions.
<span>Below are useful in creating a phylogenetic tree of a vertebrate taxon:</span>
<span>1. </span>DNA sequence from living organism or also known as genetic sequence, it is used to determine strand of DNA
<span>2. </span>Behavioral data from living species, a method to identify the origin of individual in behavioral aspect
<span>3. </span><span>Morphological data from fossils, study the arrangement and physical aspect of organism </span>