Many people talk about academic excellence — but who or what really defines this elusive quality?
Michèle Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies and professor of sociology and of African and African American studies, analyzes the system of peer review in her new book “How Professors Think: Inside the Curious World of Academic Judgment” (Harvard University Press, 2009). By examining the process of scholarly evaluation, she also addresses larger questions about academia.
“In some ways studying peer evaluation and review is a point of entry into a much broader issue, which is the issue of meritocracy in American higher education,” says Lamont.
To research the book, Lamont interviewed panelists from research councils and societies of fellows who were evaluating proposals for research funding in the social sciences and the humanities.
Lamont explains that academics must constantly make evaluations, whether of scientific findings or of graduate students. Expertise, personal taste, and the perspective of the evaluator play into the decision-making process, she writes.
“A lot of what the book does is to look at what criteria people use to judge and what meaning they give to these criteria,” says Lamont. “So for instance, what do they mean by ‘significance’ and what do they mean by ‘originality’? How does the definition of ‘originality’ and ‘significance’ vary between philosophy and economics? How strong is the consensus between fields?
Answer:
In religious studies, an ethnic religion is a religion or belief associated with a particular ethnic group. Ethnic religions are often distinguished from universal religions, such as Christianity or Islam, which are not limited in ethnic, national or racial scope.
Rising full prices (wage rates) and incomes during the adjustment process affect the religious behavior of immigrants. Religious institutions (referred to as churches) also respond to systematic changes in the religious behaviors of their members.
Individuals who migrate experience multiple stresses that can impact their mental well being, including the loss of cultural norms, religious customs, and social support systems, adjustment to a new culture and changes in identity and concept of self.
The available evidence suggests that immigration leads to more innovation, a better educated workforce, greater occupational specialization, better matching of skills with jobs, and higher overall economic productivity. Immigration also has a net positive effect on combined federal, state, and local budgets.
Is Christianity a universal or ethnic religion?
This section examines the world's three main universalizing religions and some representative ethnic religions. The three main universalizing religions are Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.
Answer:
Jul 10, 2018 — Founding Fathers designed system of checks and balances, not party loyalties ... the U.S. Constitution was created in order to increase — not curtail — the ... operate successfully unless the other two release their brakes on it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Advantages:-
- Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions.
- Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent.
- Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government.
- Government is closest to the citizens.
Disadvantages:-
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Lack of efficiency
- Lack of equity
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Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country.
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Lack of coherence.
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Sometimes ambiguity among people about the responsibility of state at different levels.
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The term 'limits' has many advantages and drawbacks. But there are more advantages for the term 'limits' than disadvantages.
Disadvantages:-
- The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power.
- It prevents dictatorship.
- The term is important for the protection of democracy.
- The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions.
So the term 'limits' has more advantages than disadvantages.
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The depth of people's religious feelings and how they translate those feelings into behavior is referred to as ethicalism.
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- The use of religion and its teachings for the dissemination of good virtue has been a common practice for ages.
- The utilization of good teachings in day to day life is looked at as a crucial trait.
- Thus, when the teachings of religion inspires the exhibition good behavior, it is referred to as ethicalism.
