The correct answer is A. Post hoc ergo propter hoc
Explanation:
In a Post hoc ergo proper hoc fallacy the speaker considers one event is the cause of another because one event follows the other in time. This implies the speaker incorrectly assumes one event to be the cause of another without real evidence. This occurs in the example presented because the speaker thinks Jalessa being a President is the cause that the school was broken into. However, there is no evidence Jalessa is the direct cause of this event and this cannot be concluded based on the fact the incident occurred after Jalessa became the class president.
Answer:
ack London was known for writing stories about the classic conflict between humans and nature. This lesson will summarize the plot and structure of his short story ~'Up the Slide~', which tells Clay Dilham's attempt to tackle what he thinks is a simple task but turns out to be a test of the power of nature in the Klondike region.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Photograph: picture
Explanation:
In analogies, it is required to apply the type of relationship found in a pair of two elements or concepts into a new pair of elements establishing in a relationship of analogy or comparison. This means, in this case in which the original pair of concepts is "phase: stage" that relate to each other as synonyms because they both refer to a section in a process, the pair of words that complete this analogy also need to be synonyms or have similar meanings.
Considering this, the pair of words that relate to each other as synonyms and therefore can complete this analogy are "photograph: picture" because they both refer to an image of an object, person or animal that can be produced by using a camera, which means as "phase" and "stage" these concepts are synonyms and therefore a similar relationship or analogy is established between both word pairs.
