Question options:
A) amino acid
B) nucleotide
C) fatty acid
D) nucleic acis
Answer:
A) amino acid
Explanation:
During protein synthesis process, each tRNA carries one amino acid for protein synthesis to the ribosomes. The overall role of tRNA in protein synthesis is to decode a specific codon of mRNA, using its anticodon, in order to transfer a specific amino acid to the end of a chain in the ribosome. Many tRNAs together build upon the amino acid chain, eventually creating a protein for the original mRNA strand.
There are four groups of macromolecules. Carbohydrate, Protein, Nucleic acid, and Lipids. Each macromolecule is essential for the growth and formation of cells. Carbohydrates are used for energy and help build the structure of the cell wall. Proteins help build and regulate muscle and tissue. Nucleic acid transfers
and stores information. Lastly Lipids insulate your body and help produce hormones.
Answer:
The correct answer is - mitochondria lack ribosomes like prokaryotes.
Explanation:
The Endosymbiotic Theory says that mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells are developed by the once aerobic bacteria that were engulfed by a large anaerobic bacteria.
This theory suggests the origin of eukaryotic cells. Various evidence exists such as mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own circular DNA like prokaryotic cells and mitochondria and chloroplasts have 70S ribosomes like prokaryotes have.
Hydrophilic is the tendency to dissolve, mix in, or have it be touched by water.
Hope this helps!
