When a government's expenditures on goods, services, or transfer payments exceed their tax revenue, the government has run a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to pay for budget deficits.
<h3>What is budget deficit ?</h3>
An overrun in spending over income results in a budget deficit, which can be a sign of a nation's financial stability. The phrase is frequently used to describe government spending rather than that of companies or people.
An annual financial statement of the government's proposed revenues and expenditures is known as a budget. The overall gap between government revenues and expenditures is known as the government budget balance, also known as the general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance.
A government budget deficit is denoted by a negative balance, and a surplus is denoted by a positive balance. For each level of government, a budget is created that accounts for public social security commitments.
The primary balance and interest payments on the total amount of accumulated government debt make up the government budget balance; the two together determine the budget balance.
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Answer:
PV = PMT [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)ⁿ)) / r]
Where:
PV = The present value of the annuity
PMT = The amount of each annuity payment
r = The interest rate
n = The number of periods over which payments are to be made
PV = PMT [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)ⁿ)) / r]
= 1000 [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.0083)²⁴)) / 0.0083]
= 1000 [(1 - (1 / 1.2194)) / 0.0083]
= 1000 [(1 - 0.8201) / 0.0083]
= 1000 [0.1799 / 0.0083]
= 1000 * 21.6747
PV = $ 21,674.70
Explanation:
Since the annuity is compounded monthly
r = 10% / 12 = 0.83%
n = 24
Answer:
Inventory at the end of march will be 150
Explanation:
We have given inventory at the end of April = 200 units
Expected demand during April = 50 units
Production expected during April = 100 units
We have to find the inventory at the end of march
Inventory at the end of April is given by
Inventory at the end of April = production in april - demand in april + inventory of march
So 200 = 100 - 50 + inventory of march
So inventory of march = 150
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Answer:
Cost Method
Explanation:
1. When considering whether to account for its investment in Marlon under the equity method, Miller’s management should apply 'Cost Method' because 'equity accounting method' is should only be used when the company has a significant interest in Marlon which is assumed to be 20% of its shareholding.
2. If we assume the use of equity method then.
investment to be reported in its 2018:
A. Income statement
: This will be a single line to show the '<u>share of associate's profit</u>' which is derived by multiplying the percentage ownweship by the investee's profit amount: 16.67%* 12 = $2million
B. Balance sheet
: This will show the carrying value of the investment under long term assets, after fixed assets before current assets. The value will be:
1. The purchase consideration of $19m
(+)
2. The share of associate's profit of $2m
(-)
3. The amount of dividends received of $6m
Therefore the carrying value of the investment in the balance sheet will be $15 million
C. Statement of cash flows: The statement of cashflows will only show the receipt of cash for the dividend of $6million from Marlon, in the 'investing activities' section, as an inflow.
