Answer:
To build proteins, cells use a complex assembly of molecules called a ribosome. The ribosome assembles amino acids into the proper order and links them together via peptide bonds.
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Answer:
Carbon makes up the majority of a tree's bulk. The carbon originates from the photosynthesis of carbon dioxide. Plants transform the sun's energy into chemical energy, which is trapped inside the bonds of carbon molecules formed from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis. Yes, carbon dioxide from the air we breathe ends up in "food" molecules (called glucose), each of which includes six carbon atoms (and 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms). There is, however, a downside to this. Plants utilise the energy contained in part of the carbon molecules they create to keep themselves alive and proliferate.Explanation:
The 3rd Law because the action of the climber pulling on a rope causes a reaction that makes their body go up/lift up.:)
Meiotic chromosome and chromatid segregation
Chromosome segregation occurs at two separate stages during meiosis called anaphase I and anaphase II (see meiosis diagram). In a diploid cell there are two sets of homologous chromosomes of different parental origin
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
