The untreated human waste may never be dumped in inland waters. This is because it is illegal and may also affect the creature that live in the waters. The untreated human waste must be stored in a reservoir in the ship and later disposed in appropriate sewages that are on land.
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Ans.
Sex-linked genes are those genes that found on sex-chromosomes (X and Y chromosomes) and their phenotypic expression for a trait depends on the gender of the offspring.
Most of the sex-linked genes are present on X chromosomes as X chromosomes have more number of genes as they are made up of more DNA as compared to Y chromosome.
However, male individuals are more likely to exhibit the sex-linked traits. It is because most of the sex-linked traits are recessive and males have only one copy of X chromosome, while females have two copies of X chromosome. One mutated copy in male can exhibit the trait, while in females, both of the mutated copies are required to exhibit that trait.
Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria normally live in the intestines of people and animals. Most E. coli are harmless and actually are an important part of a healthy human intestinal tract.
Answer:
features of living things are -
☆ they can grow and repair
☆ they can respire
☆ they can reproduce
Examples - humans , animals , etc.
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