Answer:
Promoting the general wellfare
The immediate result of trench warfare was that combatants on both sides were largely shielded from small arms and artillery fire, which prolonged the fighting and the war.
Answer:
Muhammad Iqbal Kt, was a South Asian Muslim writer, philosopher, and politician, whose poetry in the Urdu language is among the greatest of the twentieth century, and whose vision of a cultural and political ideal for the Muslims of British-ruled India was to animate the impulse for Pakistan.
I'm not sure what you mean by 'partially caused' but I do know the causes of both revolutions:
Causes of American revolution:
» Unequal trade laws
» Taxes have no representation
Causes of French revolution
» Food crisis and high prices
» Bankruptcy
» Discontent
» Unemployment
(: hope this helps