Since the countries were becoming industrialized, they needed more and more resources. Since they couldn't have them in their own countries, they had to conquer others. That's why they would make colonies and spread their empires. That way they could take coal or oil or lumber or similar things from the colony and use it for their own purposes. Usually, they would leave nothing to the colony.
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Gan De was an astrologer and astronomer. He observed Jupiter and its four moons long before Galileo saw it through his telescope.
Zhang He ng lived during the Han dynasty and was an expert in subjects like astronomy, mathematics, hydraulics, and science.
Zu Chon gzhi was known for his precision in calculations, his understanding of mathematics, and astronomy.
Gong sun Long was a logician who wrote many paradoxical essays.
Mo zi was a Chinese philosopher, and his teachings focused on self-reflection and self-understanding.
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The capture of Constantinople was important for the turkish because the city was very fortified and it provided an opportunity for the sultan Mehmed to test his military skills against one of the most powerful empires around in his time.
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Japan aggressively expanded the territories under its influence, taking over parts of China, invading territories claimed by the Soviet Union, and fighting across the Pacific during World War II.