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OleMash [197]
2 years ago
10

Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damag

es are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Business
1 answer:
Andrej [43]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.

Explanation:

Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.

Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.

This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.

Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.

Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.

A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.

Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.

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World trade organization (wto) member countries account for approximately __________ percent of world trade.
svp [43]
World trade organization member countries account for approximately 80-95% of world trade. Its three main functions are: -Forum for negotiation -Administration -Dispute Settlement To sum it up, World Trade Organization sets the rules, allows countries to talk, and has process for actually resolving problems.
3 0
3 years ago
Quantity Discount: Consider a quantity discount problem where the yearly demand for the product is 1,286 units, the ordering cos
Nataly [62]

Answer:

EOQ = 72 units

Explanation:

Annual demand D = 1,286 units

Ordering cost S = $47

Holding percentage I = 35%

So, 0 - 199 units, the unit cost is $66

EOQ = \sqrt{2DS/PI}

EOQ = \sqrt{(2 * 1286 * 47)/(66*0.35)}

EOQ = \sqrt{5233.07}

EOQ = 72.33998613

EOQ = 72 units

3 0
3 years ago
he following information is available for Barnes Company for the fiscal year ended December 31: Beginning finished goods invento
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

$210,000

Explanation:

For computing ending inventory under absorption costing, we need to first find out the units of ending inventory, and then do the proportion to each cost.

The units of ending inventory = Units produced - units sold

                                                 = 7,200 units - 5,200 units

                                                 = 2,000 units

Now,

The material cost = Material cost × (ending inventory units ÷ units produced)

                            = $144,000 × (2,000 ÷ 7,200)

                            = $40,000

The Variable conversion cost = Variable conversion cost × (ending inventory units ÷ units produced)

                                                 = $72,000 × (2,000 ÷ 7,200)

                                                 = $20,000

The Fixed manufacturing cost = Fixed manufacturing cost × (ending inventory units ÷ units produced)

                                                 = $540,000 × (2,000 ÷ 7,200)

                                                 = $150,000

So, the ending inventory equals to

= Material cost + Variable conversion cost + Fixed manufacturing cost

= $40,000 + $20,000 + $150,000

= $210,000

6 0
2 years ago
At first glance, the research reported in the Washington Post article Why We've Been Hugely Underestimating the Overfishing of t
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

According to the article, the following statements is classified under the following headings:

<u>Good News:</u>

a. Fisheries may be able to feed more people than previously thought.

b. Policy made using FAO data could be poorly made because FAO data does not match reality.

f. When catches peaked, fisheries were actually much more productive than previously thought

<u>Bad News:</u>

c. Severe declines in catches since the 1990's may be due to unsustainable fishing.

d. Sustainable food production may be more at risk than scientists thought due to the fishing industry catching far more fish than previously believed

e. Declines in catches have been even greater than FAO data suggests.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What kind of life insurance policy pays a specified monthly income to a beneficiary for 30 years and then pays a lump sum benefi
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

Family Maintenance Policy

Explanation:

A family maintenance policy refers to the policy in which it generates the income for a beneficiary for the particular period of time after considering the death of the insured person

After maturing the given period, the insurer provides the money to the beneficiary i.e. equal to the face value of the policy

Therefore according to the given situation, it represents the  family maintenance policy

8 0
3 years ago
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