Answer:
Dystopian novels so often attempt to destroy or remove literature or art from their societies in order to create a destructive society that is the hallmark of dystopia.
Dystopian novels are attempts by some authors to dehumanize society, alienate human beings from their socio-cultural beliefs, and frighten them out of their utopian euphoria.
Explanation:
Dystopian literature as a speculative fiction was started to challenge utopian literature. Since dystopia is the antonym of utopia or a perfect society, dystopian novels create scenes of a frightening society where individual liberty and freedom are seriously curtailed by a fearsome and powerful state, with high level of environmental destruction, exacerbated by the ever-present ozone-depleting layer. Some notable dystopian novels include Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932), George Orwell's "1984" (1948), the Harry Potter series, and most recently, Christina Dalcher's "Vox" (2018).
Examples of humor in "A horse and two goats" include the fact that the wife had gained the upper hand over her husband in physical altercations. In addition, the exchange between Muni and the foreigner, in which neither can understand the other due to a language barrier, is hilarious.
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Aristotle in his famous book “Poetics” lays down the characteristics essential for a tragedy to be a perfect one. For Aristotle, any tragedy is a perfect tragedy when the action has seriousness, magnitude and is complete in itself. Peripeteia, anagnorisis and catharsis are some of the essential features of a perfect tragedy according to Aristotle. King Oedipus from the Greek mythology posses all the characteristics of a perfect tragedy. Oedipus undergoes a reversal of fortune as he suffers from happiness to sorrow and misery which is said to be termed as hamartia. This draws him to the state of anagnorisis which is the result of peripeteia. Catharsis is the state which further comes in the life of the protagonist with the discovery which leads to great pain and sufferings to both the hero and the audience. Oedipus discovers that the man he had killed was his own biological father and the woman he had married was his own biological mother. This knowledge about the reality left him in great distress and loneliness. This created a feeling of pity and fear in the minds of audience as according to Aristotle, a tragedy is successful when it can arouse the feeling of pity and fear in the minds of the viewers. Aristotle speaks of the language, diction and thought to be as simple that it may reach the maximum audience. For him the plot creation is of utmost importance. Any episode or event in the story should have a proper connection with the main plot. Oedipus not just passes the test of a perfect tragedy but also has created a place in the minds of the audiences till date leaving the same impact as it would have done on his first day.