Sofia is the capital. Hope this helps you.
Answer:
1. What does this image say to you? Be specific.
The image depicts sadness, despair, economic plight, poverty. It depicts hopelessness. The picture is one of the most famous taken during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
2. Can you relate to this woman and her two children?
She's very likely their mother, for the way that the two children cling to her. If not, she could be their aunt or step-mother. She is definitely not likely to be family unrelated to the children.
3. Approximately how old do you believe this woman to be? Her children? What made you come to that conclusion?
The woman must be in her late 30s or early 40s. The children are probably around 5 or 6. Their ages can be inferred by their physical appearance.
The correct answer is Option D) Yellow River
The Yellow river is also known as the Huang He and is the second largest river in all of China.
It holds a special place in the history of the country as it is known as the birthplace of the ancient Chinese civilization.
Early civilizations all grew around large rivers which ensured plenty of water and great land.
The Egyptian Civilization grew around the Nile and the Indian civilization grew around the Indus River.
Similarly, the Yellow River gave birth to the early civilization in China, so much so that many historians say that the China we know today would not have existed if there was no Yellow River.
Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
