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Identity:
An identity is an equality which is true for all values of a variable in the equality.
(a + b)³ = a³+ b³+ 3ab(a + b)
In an identity the right hand side expression is called expanded form of the left hand side expression.
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Solution:
(i) (2x + 1)³
Using identity
(a + b)³ = a³+ b³+ 3ab(a + b)
(2x + 1)³
= (2x)³ + 1³ + (3×2x×1)(2x + 1)
= 8x³+ 1 + 6x(2x + 1)
= 8x³ + 1 + 12x² + 6x
(ii) (2a – 3b)³
Using identity,
(a – b)³ = a³–b³ – 3ab(a – b)
(2a – 3b)³ = (2a)³– (3b)³ – (3×2a×3b)(2a – 3b)
=8a³–27b³–18ab(2a –3b)
= 8a³–27b³–36a²b + 54ab²
(iii) [3x/2 + 1]³
Using identity,
(a + b)³ = a³+ b³+ 3ab(a + b)
[3x/2 +1]³
=(3x/2)³+1³+ (3×(3x/2)×1)(3x/2+ 1)
=27x³/8+1+9/2x×(3x/2+1)
= 27x³/8 + 1 + 27/4 x² + 9/2x
= (27/8)x³ + (27/4) x² + 9/2 x + 1
(iv) [x–2/3 y]³
Using identity,
(a - b)³=a³-b³-3ab(a-b)
(X+ 2/3y)³
= (x)³–(2/3 y)³– (3×x×2/3 y)(x – 2/3 y)
= x³– 8y³/27–2xy(x – 2/3 y)
= x³– (8/27)y³–2x²y+ 4/3xy²
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Hope this will help you....
Step-by-step explanation:
