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eimsori [14]
3 years ago
9

In the Old field mice example scientists found variation in fur color ranging from light to dark brown. One might think they are

not the same species because they are so different in appearance. But the early scientists actually brought live mice to the lab, some with dark fur, some with light, and found that he could successfully breed them in the lab, suggesting that were the same species. What species concept best applies to this situation.
Biology
1 answer:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Specie is a group of organisms that can interbreed with one another and produce fertile offspring.

Explanation:

Species Concept that applies to this situation is that a specie is a group of organisms that can interbreed with one another and produce fertile offspring. According to the example of mice, we can conclude that species having different appearance if belongs to the same group so it can interbreed with one another and produce offspring which is fertile and continue its generation.

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When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it. This is known as a trophic cascade. The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed. The impacts trickle down through each level, upsetting the ecological balance by altering numbers of different animal species, until the effects are finally felt by the vegetation

When a top predator is no longer present, populations of their herbivorous prey begin to boom. Without a top predator to regulate their numbers, these animals put a great deal of pressure on the existing vegetation that they require for food and can destroy large amounts of plant life, such as grasses and trees. This then causes further problems, such as soil erosion and loss of animal habitat. Eventually, humans are also impacted due to the resulting lack of soil fertility and clean water that depend on these plants.

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The presence of a top predator also helps to maintain balance in an ecosystem by influencing the behaviour and movements of its prey through the fear of being caught. Animals that are prey to a top predator will move around in order to avoid it. This prevents plants and animals in any particular area of an ecosystem from being over-consumed, preserving food sources and habitats. In the absence of top predators, this regulation disappears, allowing certain areas of vegetation to be destroyed completely.

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