The Constitution, with its 27 amendments<span>, has been amended only 17 times since the first 10—which make up the Bill of Rights—were ratified in 1791.</span>
<span>C. It showed that Europeans were unwilling to allow further Islamic expansion into Europe.
The Battle of Poitiers is also known as the Battle of Tours, or (in Arab sources) as the Battle of the Palace of the Marytrs. The leader of the French armies was Charles, the son of Pepin of Herstal, the "majordomo" (Mayor of the Palace) serving kings of the Merovingian dynasty.
He received the nickname "Martel," meaning "The Hammer," for his leadership at the Battle of Tours (or Poitiers) in 732, defeating the forces of the Umayyad Caliphate. Islamic presence was thus kept from advancing further into Europe than the Iberian peninsula at that time.</span>
Jamestown was founded in 1607.
Massachusetts was founded in 1788.
So 181 years passed between.
