The Sahel Region is the region that borders between the Sahara Desert to the North and Sudanian Savannah to the South. The countries which are known to traditionally make up the Sahel region are the Gambia, Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan and Eritrea. Although the entirety of these countries are not considered all to fall within the Sahel Region.
The solar max is a period when the activities of the sun gets started for a period of 11 years which is cyclic in nature and occurrence of the solar flares and suns radiance increase also there an increase in the sunspots and it affects the weather patterns on earth and also can lead to magnetic fields interaction on earth.