The event most directly caused by the Glorious Revolution was the birth of a son to James II. Although England was a Protestant State, Jaime I was catholic and, therefore, so was his son.
The answer to the question you have presented above would be letter a. To show that other cases with similar circumstances came to a similar decision. Justices use precedents in majority opinions and dissents in order t<span>o show that other cases with similar circumstances came to a similar decision.</span>