It lost control of many former Ottoman territories, but established an independent republic.
Most likely D. since nationalism is the support of a certain group and their rights and the monarchy went against this, they rebelled. i kinda remember this question on one of my previous tests but d is most likely!
Both conflicts were motivated by the writings of john locke and charles de montesquieu. - for apex
Answer:
<h3> 1300</h3>
Explanation:
<h2>The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.</h2>