Answer:
They allowed Portuguese and Spanish navigators to sail across oceans rather than only along the coast
Explanation:
The development of vessels was extremely important for the maritime expansion of Portugual and Spain, being essential for the discovery and colonization of the American continent.
The vessels allowed Portuguese and Spanish navigators to navigate across the oceans, being able to travel everywhere in the world, explore all existing trade routes and establish a great commercial and colonial empire.
The development of vessels established Portugual and Spain as great navigation pioneers, which generated many riqeuzas for both kingdoms, in addition to being a technological advance.
Papal authority greatly changed between 1530 and 1535. For example, Henry VIII set measures into place that restricted papal authority in England. Also, church funds from England could no longer be sent to Rome. The major change took place in 1534 when Henry VIII, as a result of the Act of Supremacy, became head of the Church of England.
Ultimately, before the 1530's the church had great, nearly unchecked power. Afterwards, the church had restricted power, and the Church of England was created.
Spanish Native American and the Africans shaped the southwest
In 1973 the Watergate burglars testified that they had been employed by Nixon's re-election campaign.
Hope this helped.
Answer: 2nd option/ B
Fugitives risked being captured in northern states.
Explanation: I just got it right